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Corporate News *  Missing seized records must be considered while testing ITC claim; duplicate GST demands ordered corrected: Delhi High Court. *  GST appeal can’t be rejected without addressing taxpayer’s grounds: Allahabad High Court. *  Surplus IGST credit can offset CGST, SGST shortfall: GSTAT. *  GST refund can’t be denied when cancelled airfares are returned with tax: GSTAT. *  3 Hearing notices issued within 2 minutes: Gujarat High Court flags portal flaw, seeks report. *  GSTR-9, GSTR-9C filing for FY 2025-26 enabled; pending GSTR-1 and GSTR-3B must be filed first. *  Dupattas are exempt fabrics, can’t be taxed as fibres at 4%: Madras High Court. *  Full transitional credit allowed on capital goods received after GST rollout: GSTAT denies Rs. 6.99 lakh export duty credit. *  GST return mismatch alone can’t justify fraud proceedings: GSTAT orders fresh adjudication under section 73. *  Supplier found non-existent later can’t alone justify input tax credit denial: GSTAT. *  GST interest stops once tax reaches government account, can’t run until return filing: GSTAT. *  Cancelled flat booking- GST refund can’t be denied without excluding COVID period from limitation: GSTAT. *  India notifies rules of origin for India–New Zealand FTA. *  Incomplete E-bike kits classifiable as complete vehicles, but not eligible for CKD duty concession: CESTAT. *  Same GST rate on main input and output can’t by itself bar inverted duty refund: GSTAT. *  Unjust enrichment doesn’t apply to customs refunds from assessments finalised before July 13, 2006: Gujarat High Court. *  CENVAT credit can’t be denied solely because plant And machinery are embedded in earth: Karnataka High Court. *  DFIA exports ineligible for RoDTEP benefits; customs directs repayment with applicable interest. *  Second E-Way bill alone doesn’t prove another supply: GSTAT. *  Bail denied in Rs. 1.19 crore fake GST refund case over risk of accused absconding again: Punjab and Haryana High Court. *  GST registration can be restored after revocation deadline if outstanding dues are paid: Gauhati High Court. *  Multiple GST proceedings over same suppliers: Calcutta High Court directs dept. to share findings for adjudication. *  E-Governance portal services not OIDAR, fixed deposit interest not taxable: CESTAT. *  Rs. 500 Stamp duty required on authority letters for CAs, CMA and GST practitioners in Pune GST division.  *  Rs. 1.10 crore GST refund must be paid in cash after business closure: Allahabad High Court. *  Godown rent attracts 18% GST even when used exclusively for exempt agricultural warehousing: AAR. *  GST portal launches "Multi-State Registration" facility: one master TRN for registration applications across multiple States/UTs. *  RoDTEP scheme extended till 31st December, 2026.  *  Mere disagreement with order can’t override Rs. 20 lakh appeal limit: GSTAT. *  Customs interest can’t be backdated before confiscation liability is determined; nearly 8 year period excluded: Delhi High Court.
Subject News *  GST summons: anticipatory bail maintainable without arrest order, but relief denied in evasion case: Allahabad High Court. *  GST Appeal can’t be decided without hearing taxpayer’s objections to fresh evidence: Allahabad High Court. *  GST ITC can’t be reversed merely because supplier grants discount without reducing tax liability: GSTAT. *  Mere quoting of GST provision is not a valid charge: GSTAT quashes ITC denial. *  Personal hearing mandatory before adverse GST order, even without taxpayer’s request: Rajasthan High Court. *  Parallel bail pleas without full disclosure amount to abuse of process Rs. 43.08 crore GST case sent for fresh hearing: Supreme Court. *  GST refund based on unchallenged advance ruling can’t be recovered using later circular: GSTAT. *  Payment of GST alone doesn’t end interest and penalty liability when tax and interest remain unpaid beyond 30 days of notice: GSTAT. *  GST demand over builders’ 80% procurement rule requires reasoned adjudication: GSTAT. *  Eligible ITC doesn’t automatically entitle taxpayers to compensation cess refund on domestic sales: GSTAT. *  GST confiscation order passed before reply deadline invalid: GSTAT. *  GST interest can’t be retained after tax refund on delayed export receipts: Punjab & Haryana High Court. *  GST appeal can’t be dismissed over pre-deposit shortfall without opportunity To respond: Bombay High Court. *  DGGI SCN can’t be challenged before reply and adjudication:Chhattisgarh High Court. *  GST input tax credit can’t be denied solely due to supplier’s retrospective registration cancellation: GSTAT. *  GST notice must explain fraud allegations; merely repeating section 74 Is not enough:  Himachal Pradesh High Court. *  Audit detection alone can’t justify GST fraud penalty; specific suppression must be proved: GSTAT. *  GST order uploaded only under ‘Additional Notices’ tab without separate intimation set aside: Calcutta High Court. *  Service Tax appeal can’t be rejected for missing pre-deposit proof when payment is already recorded: CESTAT. *  SGST dept. can’t hear appeal against CGST order: Calcutta High Court. *  Mere dispatch of tax order can’t prove service or make appeal time-barred: CESTAT. *  Dealer incentives can’t be taxed merely on ledger entries: CESTAT. *  DGFT orders quashed for failure to supply DRI letter relied upon in SCN: Bombay High Court. *  GST penalty u/s 122(1A) can’t apply to Pre-2021 transactions; unregistered beneficiaries also covered: Delhi High Court. *  Expired E-way bill caused by wrong PIN code can’t justify GST penalty without intent to evade tax: GSTAT. *  Used railway rails can’t be taxed as track material without proof they are fit for reuse: CESTAT. *  Earlier DGGI notice doesn’t bar separate GST demand on different issue: Delhi High Court. *  ITC dispute involves no question of law: GSTAT directs appeal to Vice-President. *  Earlier DGGI notice doesn’t bar separate GST demand On different issue: Delhi High Court. *  No E-way bill required for interstate goods movement in november 2017: GSTAT quashes detention and penalty.  

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PJ/Case Law/2013-14/1860

Whethersimultaneous imposition of penalty under section 76 & 78 justifiable when part demand paid before issuance of SCN?

Case:-  JOE TRANSPORT Versus COMMIISSIONER CENTRAL EXCISE, TRICHY

Citation:- 2010 (18) S.T.R. 646 (Tri.- Chennai)

Brief facts:-The facts of the case is that the appellant said that they had paid the demand partly before the issuance of show cause notice and partly before the conclusion of adjudicating proceedings. But the department had raised the demand on the basis that the appellant had not paid full amount of service tax along with interest before issuance of show cause notice and so is liable for penalty under section 76 & 78, against which the appellant has filed an appeal before the Tribunal.

Appellant Contentions:-The appellant submits that the service tax amount has since been paid by the appellants partly before issue of the show-cause notice and partly before conclusion of the adjudication proceedings. He further stated that provisions of Section 73(3) of the Finance Act, 1994 should have been applied in the case of the appellants and no penalty should have been imposed. As regards interest on the delayed payment, learned Advocate undertakes to pay the same immediately. He also prays that in case penalty is held to be imposable, there is no case for imposition of penalty under Section 76 as well as under Section 78 of the Finance Act, 1994 as the appellants had not paid the tax merely on the ground that the customers had not paid the tax to them and there was no suppression of the value of the taxable service.

Respondent Contentions:- The respondent submits that the appellant had not paid the full amount of the tax and interest thereon before issue of show-cause notice and hence the benefit of Section 73(3) cannot be allowed in their case.He also states that imposition of penalty under Sections 76 & 78 is justified.
 
Reasoning of Judgment:-After hearing both sides and persuing the records, the CESTAT finds that the appellants have paid only part of the tax amount before issue of the show-cause notice and the remaining amounts have been paid during the continuance of the adjudication proceedings. The interest amount has not been paid so far. Under the circumstances, the provisions of Section 73(3) of the Finance Act, 1994 cannot be applied to the facts of the appellants. However, the Tribunal is of the view that, in the facts and circumstances of the case, imposition of penalty under Section 76 of the Finance Act, 1994 meets the ends of justice. There is no need in this case for imposition of a separate penalty under Section 78 of the Finance Act, 1994. Tribunal also takes note of the fact that the subsequent amendment to the Act has made the penalties under Sections 76 and 78 mutually exclusive. Accordingly, penalty imposed on the appellants under Section 78 of the Finance Act, 1994 is set aside and the appellants are directed to pay the interest amount on the delayed payment of the tax forthwith as undertaken by ld. Advocate. Thus the appeal is allowed in the above terms.
 
Decision:-Appeal allowed on terms.

Comment:-  The essence of the case is that simultaneous imposition of penalties under section 76 & 78 of the Finance Act is not tenable in view of the specific amendment made.  

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