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Corporate News *  Service tax penalty can’t survive when assessee acted on dept.’s own view of non-taxability: Delhi High Court. *  GST section 74 extended limitation questionable when form 26AS mismatch was already known: Karnataka High Court grants interim relief. *  CGST demand prima facie impermissible after state GST settlement under section 128A: Bombay High Court. *  Supreme Court asks GSTAT to sympathetically consider delay as taxpayers pursued remedy before wrong forum. *  Supreme Court stays Tripura High Court ruling protecting genuine buyers from ITC denial over supplier’s GST default. *  Diary entries alone can’t prove clandestine removal of goods: CESTAT quashes excise penalty on steel trader. *  Customs could investigate preferential tariff claims even before sec. 28DA: Delhi High Court. *  Customs dept. relied on fake AI generated case laws: supreme court quashes Rs. 425.28 crore penalty. *  No GST exemption in affiliation and annual registration charges for admission or conduct Of examinations: GSTAT. *  Mere invoices, cheque payments insufficient to establish genuine movement of goods: GSTAT restores Rs. 43.44 lakh ITC demand. *  Consolidated GST show cause notice covering multiple financial years is not without jurisdiction: Delhi High Court. *  Construction of independent houses on separate plots not taxable as ‘Residential Complex’ without common facilities: CESTAT. *  GST penalty exceeding statutory maximum unsustainable; Allahabad High Court quashes ? 50,000/- penalty after taxpayer filed return and paid late fee. *  GST order against standard chartered bank passed without hearing set aside by Bombay High Court. *  Retracted statements can’t be relied upon without cross-examination: CESTAT quashes gold confiscation. *  Burden to prove misclassification lies on customs department: CESTAT. *  CESTAT quashes Rs. 98 lakh excise demand on clearance of used refractory brick scrap. *  Service tax demand on irrigation works quashed: Karnataka High Court rules sale of goods component not taxable as service. *  GSTAT restores tax and penalty for transporting iron scrap without E-way bill citing intent to evade tax. *  Madras High Court stays GST recovery from directors without opportunity to show cause under section 89. *  Madras high court stays GST recovery notice against directors; finds prima facie case on applicability of section 79(1)(c). *  Procedural lapses can’t justify harsh punishment without serious customs breach: CESTAT quashes customs broker licence revocation. *  Service tax payable on land leasing and sports complex charges: CESTAT. *  Settled customs dispute can’t be reopened through Article 226 challenge to interest liability: Delhi High Court. *  Mere facilitation of customs clearance can’t establish knowledge of smuggling: Madras High Court. *  GST registration cancellation stayed: Allahabad High Court questions 99% ITC utilisation cap under rule 86B. *  Composition scheme lapses automatically on crossing Rs. 1.5 crore turnover: GSTAT. *  Gujarat High Court quashes GST cancellation orders after officer relied on non-existent AI-generated case laws. *  Importers liable for customs duty benefits availed through manipulated scrips: Delhi High Court. *  Procedural E-way bill lapse alone can’t justify penalty where genuine transaction and absence of tax evasion are established: GSTAT.
Subject News *  Documentary evidence dominates probe, further custody unwarranted: mumbai court grants bail in Rs. 22.44 crore customs duty evasion case. *  Business premises can’t remain sealed for non-participation in GST search: Allahabad High Court. *  GST pre-deposit must be refunded proportionately when taxpayer partly succeeds in appeal: Bombay High Court. *  Supreme Court grants 30 days to file GST appeal; keeps pre-deposit issue open due to deposit in parallel CGST proceedings. *  GST demand can’t exceed amount proposed in SCN: Allahabad High Court quashes Rs. 20.47 Crore order. *  Hundreds-of-crores GST demand and heavy 10% pre-deposit no ground to bypass statutory appeal: Punjab & Haryana High Court. *  Delhi High Court refuses to entertain challenge to gold confiscation due to statutory appeal remedy and unexplained delay. *  Procedural error in customs broker licence inquiry can be rectified through remand: Delhi High Court. *  GSTR-2A mismatch alone can’t justify ITC denial without invoice-wise verification; personal hearing mandatory: GSTAT. *  GST order passed without uploading personal hearing notices violates sec. 75(4): Allahabad High Court. *  TAX EVASION - Sec. 74 GST SCN quashed for not spelling out fraud, wilful misstatement or suppression: Allahabad High Court. *  STPI’s SOFTEX certification and NoC charges taxable as business support services: CESTAT. *  Suspicion can’t replace proof: CESTAT quashes penalty in alleged gold-smuggling operation. *   Limitation runs from communication of order: Madras High Court upholds rejection of delayed GST Appeals. *  Rajasthan High Court quashes GST demand over unsigned show cause notice. *  ITC recovery upheld where supplier failed to deposit GST: Rajasthan High Court. *  Customs commissioner’s empowered to make port trust liable for duty on pilfered goods: Supreme Court. *  Rectification proceedings can’t be used to challenge an uncontested GST assessment through a writ petition: Andhra Pradesh HC. *  GST proceedings against deceased proprietor unsustainable without notice to legal heir: GSTAT. *  Mere availment of ineligible self-assessed ITC doesn’t amount to suppression without evidence of fraud or wilful misstatement: GSTAT. *  Disposal of mining overburden by entity authorised by mining lease holder constitutes taxable service: CESTAT. *  Toll plaza data not mandatory for ITC refund: GSTAT. *  Disputed GST fraud allegations require investigation: Punjab and Haryana High Court makes interim bail absolute in alleged fraud and GST fraud case. *  Non-manufacturer contractor liable to deposit excess excise duty collected from buyer: CESTAT. *  GST order can’t reject taxpayer’s reply as “not satisfactory” without reasons: Madhya Pradesh High Court. *  Uncorroborated statements can’t establish alleged diversion of duty-free goods: CESTAT. *  Erection services were not liable to service tax prior to 10th september 2004: CESTAT. *  Sec. 74 GST notice must spell out statutory ingredients for invoking extended tax demand proceedings: Allahabad High Court. *  No jurisdictional bar under section 6(2)(b) in parallel CGST SGST proceedings: Delhi High Court refuses to bypass GST appeal remedy. *  Madras High Court remits GST demand for fresh adjudication after taxpayer claims it was unaware of SCN following business closure.  

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PJ/Case Law /2016-17/3371

Whether delay in filing the appeal before Commissioner (Appeals) can be condoned upto 4 years ?
Case- GENERAL MANAGER, ORDNANCE FACTORY Versus COMMR. OF CUS., MUMBAI
 
Citation- 2016 (342) E.L.T. 255 (Tri. - Mumbai)
 
Brief Facts- The present appeal is against Order-in-Appeal whereby ld. Commissioner (Appeals) rejected the appeal on the ground of delay in filing appeal before him.
Against the Order-in-Original Nos. S/3-25/93 GS 15.12.95//22-8-2000 the appeal was filed before the Commissioner (Appeals) on 2-8-2004 therefore, Commissioner (Appeals) rejected the appeal being time-bar.
Appellant’s Contention- Shri Parag Vyas, ld. Counsel for the appellant submits that Original order was dated 15-12-95 and also dated 22-8-2000 is mentioned. He submits that copy of the order is attested copy whereas it is not signed by the Asstt. Commissioner as on 15-12-2005 and therefore, it is not order which was appealable. Therefore, the ld. Commissioner should not have dismissed the appeal on the ground of time-bar. He further submits that appellant is Government of India factory under Ministry of Defence for this reason also demand confirmed is not leviable.
Respondent’s Contention- Shri Chatru Singh, ld. Asstt. Commissioner (AR) appearing on behalf of the Revenue reiterates the findings of the impugned order. He further submits that it is clear from the Order-in-Original that the same was passed on 15-12-1995 thereafter attested copy was issued to the appellant on 22-8-2000 therefore, though the copy of the order bears both the dates, as regard the signing of the order, whenever a copy of the order is issued it is shown as signed by the authority and attested by the officer issuing the copy therefore, there is no dispute that the order was passed and attested copy of the same was provided to the appellant. Therefore, appeal filed in the year 2004 is time-bar and the Commissioner (Appeals) has no power to condone the delay over and above prescribed time limit.
Reasoning of Judgement- The Hon’ble authority have carefully considered the submissions made by both sides and perused the record. They find that fact is not under dispute that order-in-original against which the appellant filed an appeal before the Commissioner (Appeals) was passed on 15-12-1995. The Attested Order copy against which appeal was filed appears to be issued on 22-8-2000, the appeal before the Commissioner (Appeals) was filed on 2-8-2004 therefore, there is clear delay of around four years from the date of issue of even attested copy of the order. The submission of the ld. Counsel that the order is not signed does not hold water for the reason that it is attested copy issued by the department wherein it is clearly mentioned that it is copy of the signed order, secondly if there is dispute impugned order that cannot be raised for dealing with the time in filing appeal before the Commissioner (Appeals). As regard the submission being Government factory there should not be levy of duty is subject matter of the merit of the case, which cannot be raised when the appeal itself is not maintainable being time-bar before the Commissioner (Appeals). As per our above discussion, no substance is found in the appeal therefore, order passed by the Commissioner (Appeals) is legal and proper which does not require any interference, we therefore, uphold the impugned order and dismiss the appeal of the appellant.
Decision-  Appeal dismissed.
Comment- The gist of the case is that there is a clear delay of approximately four years from the date of issue of order in filing the appeal against Commissioner (Appeals). But according to section 35 of Central Excise Act 1944, any person aggrieved by order passed under this Act, may appeal to the Commissioner of Central Excise (Appeals) within sixty days from the date of the communication of order and also grant further 30 days if he is satisfied with the cause of assessee and thus the appeal of the assessee was dismissed.
Prepared by- Akshit Bhandari
 
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