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Corporate News *  Service tax penalty can’t survive when assessee acted on dept.’s own view of non-taxability: Delhi High Court. *  GST section 74 extended limitation questionable when form 26AS mismatch was already known: Karnataka High Court grants interim relief. *  CGST demand prima facie impermissible after state GST settlement under section 128A: Bombay High Court. *  Supreme Court asks GSTAT to sympathetically consider delay as taxpayers pursued remedy before wrong forum. *  Supreme Court stays Tripura High Court ruling protecting genuine buyers from ITC denial over supplier’s GST default. *  Diary entries alone can’t prove clandestine removal of goods: CESTAT quashes excise penalty on steel trader. *  Customs could investigate preferential tariff claims even before sec. 28DA: Delhi High Court. *  Customs dept. relied on fake AI generated case laws: supreme court quashes Rs. 425.28 crore penalty. *  No GST exemption in affiliation and annual registration charges for admission or conduct Of examinations: GSTAT. *  Mere invoices, cheque payments insufficient to establish genuine movement of goods: GSTAT restores Rs. 43.44 lakh ITC demand. *  Consolidated GST show cause notice covering multiple financial years is not without jurisdiction: Delhi High Court. *  Construction of independent houses on separate plots not taxable as ‘Residential Complex’ without common facilities: CESTAT. *  GST penalty exceeding statutory maximum unsustainable; Allahabad High Court quashes ? 50,000/- penalty after taxpayer filed return and paid late fee. *  GST order against standard chartered bank passed without hearing set aside by Bombay High Court. *  Retracted statements can’t be relied upon without cross-examination: CESTAT quashes gold confiscation. *  Burden to prove misclassification lies on customs department: CESTAT. *  CESTAT quashes Rs. 98 lakh excise demand on clearance of used refractory brick scrap. *  Service tax demand on irrigation works quashed: Karnataka High Court rules sale of goods component not taxable as service. *  GSTAT restores tax and penalty for transporting iron scrap without E-way bill citing intent to evade tax. *  Madras High Court stays GST recovery from directors without opportunity to show cause under section 89. *  Madras high court stays GST recovery notice against directors; finds prima facie case on applicability of section 79(1)(c). *  Procedural lapses can’t justify harsh punishment without serious customs breach: CESTAT quashes customs broker licence revocation. *  Service tax payable on land leasing and sports complex charges: CESTAT. *  Settled customs dispute can’t be reopened through Article 226 challenge to interest liability: Delhi High Court. *  Mere facilitation of customs clearance can’t establish knowledge of smuggling: Madras High Court. *  GST registration cancellation stayed: Allahabad High Court questions 99% ITC utilisation cap under rule 86B. *  Composition scheme lapses automatically on crossing Rs. 1.5 crore turnover: GSTAT. *  Gujarat High Court quashes GST cancellation orders after officer relied on non-existent AI-generated case laws. *  Importers liable for customs duty benefits availed through manipulated scrips: Delhi High Court. *  Procedural E-way bill lapse alone can’t justify penalty where genuine transaction and absence of tax evasion are established: GSTAT.
Subject News *  Documentary evidence dominates probe, further custody unwarranted: mumbai court grants bail in Rs. 22.44 crore customs duty evasion case. *  Business premises can’t remain sealed for non-participation in GST search: Allahabad High Court. *  GST pre-deposit must be refunded proportionately when taxpayer partly succeeds in appeal: Bombay High Court. *  Supreme Court grants 30 days to file GST appeal; keeps pre-deposit issue open due to deposit in parallel CGST proceedings. *  GST demand can’t exceed amount proposed in SCN: Allahabad High Court quashes Rs. 20.47 Crore order. *  Hundreds-of-crores GST demand and heavy 10% pre-deposit no ground to bypass statutory appeal: Punjab & Haryana High Court. *  Delhi High Court refuses to entertain challenge to gold confiscation due to statutory appeal remedy and unexplained delay. *  Procedural error in customs broker licence inquiry can be rectified through remand: Delhi High Court. *  GSTR-2A mismatch alone can’t justify ITC denial without invoice-wise verification; personal hearing mandatory: GSTAT. *  GST order passed without uploading personal hearing notices violates sec. 75(4): Allahabad High Court. *  TAX EVASION - Sec. 74 GST SCN quashed for not spelling out fraud, wilful misstatement or suppression: Allahabad High Court. *  STPI’s SOFTEX certification and NoC charges taxable as business support services: CESTAT. *  Suspicion can’t replace proof: CESTAT quashes penalty in alleged gold-smuggling operation. *   Limitation runs from communication of order: Madras High Court upholds rejection of delayed GST Appeals. *  Rajasthan High Court quashes GST demand over unsigned show cause notice. *  ITC recovery upheld where supplier failed to deposit GST: Rajasthan High Court. *  Customs commissioner’s empowered to make port trust liable for duty on pilfered goods: Supreme Court. *  Rectification proceedings can’t be used to challenge an uncontested GST assessment through a writ petition: Andhra Pradesh HC. *  GST proceedings against deceased proprietor unsustainable without notice to legal heir: GSTAT. *  Mere availment of ineligible self-assessed ITC doesn’t amount to suppression without evidence of fraud or wilful misstatement: GSTAT. *  Disposal of mining overburden by entity authorised by mining lease holder constitutes taxable service: CESTAT. *  Toll plaza data not mandatory for ITC refund: GSTAT. *  Disputed GST fraud allegations require investigation: Punjab and Haryana High Court makes interim bail absolute in alleged fraud and GST fraud case. *  Non-manufacturer contractor liable to deposit excess excise duty collected from buyer: CESTAT. *  GST order can’t reject taxpayer’s reply as “not satisfactory” without reasons: Madhya Pradesh High Court. *  Uncorroborated statements can’t establish alleged diversion of duty-free goods: CESTAT. *  Erection services were not liable to service tax prior to 10th september 2004: CESTAT. *  Sec. 74 GST notice must spell out statutory ingredients for invoking extended tax demand proceedings: Allahabad High Court. *  No jurisdictional bar under section 6(2)(b) in parallel CGST SGST proceedings: Delhi High Court refuses to bypass GST appeal remedy. *  Madras High Court remits GST demand for fresh adjudication after taxpayer claims it was unaware of SCN following business closure.  

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PJ/Case Laws/2010-11/1086

Opportunity of being heard

Case: M/s Hindustan Petroleum Corpn Ltd, Visakhapatnam v/s Commissioner of Central Excise & Customs, Visakhapatnam
 
Citation: 2010-TIOL-70-CESTAT-BANG
 
Issue:- Assessee should be given opportunity to present his case.
 
Brief Facts:- During the scrutiny of the records maintained by the appellants it appeared that they had recovered delivery charges, Barge/ Wharfage charges etc in excess of the value on which excise duty had been paid on clearances of various petroleum products to bunkers for coastal run vessels.
 
Show cause notice was issued proposing to demand duty not paid on these charges found to have been recovered under commercial invoices. The assessee did not reply to the show cause notice. The assessee did not substantiate before the Adjudicating Authority that the excess amounts collected were towards transportation eligible for abatement from the assessable value under Rule 5 of the Central Excise (Determination of Price of Excisable Goods) Rules, 2000.
 
The Commissioner found that the assessee had not shown transportation charges separately in the invoices so that the same could be deducted from the assessable value of the clearances made during the material period 01.08.2003 to 29.02.2004. The Commissioner found that the commercial invoices showed recovery of amounts other than the charges for transportation of goods. As regards the transportation charges such as Barge, Wharfage charges, delivery charges, actuals of which are admissible for deduction, the assessee had failed to furnish the relevant figures. Accordingly, it was held that an amount of Rs.6, 09,691/- was short paid by the assessee. The demand was confirmed adjudicating the notice issued invoking the larger period.
 
Appellant’s Contentions:- Appellant submitted that being a public sector undertaking they did not make any undue gain by evading duty due to the exchequer. The demand could not have been validly confirmed by the Commissioner in the absence of a finding of fraud, collusion, willful mis-statement of facts etc. The show cause notice was issued without arriving at a correct finding as to the nature of excess collection alleged against the appellant. The clearances of petroleum products by the appellants were governed by the pricing circulars issued periodically by their Headquarters and followed by different installations. The amounts found to have been collected in excess represented delivery charges/wharfage etc. entitled for exclusion from the assessable value under Rule 5 of the Central Excise (Determination of Price of Excisable Goods) Valuation Rules, 2000.
 
Appellant submits that they had failed to avail the opportunity to properly explain their case before the Adjudicating Authority. They submitted that given an opportunity, they would explain the nature of the amounts realized on the impugned clearances and that no excise duty was payable on such amounts found to have been collected by them. There was no suppression of facts on their part.
 
Reasoning of Judgment:- The Tribunal perused the order of the Commissioner wherein it was found that during the material period the appellant collected various higher cum-duty amounts under commercial invoices compared to the Central Excise invoices. It was found that the appellant had collected excess amount including other charges. The appellants had not furnished the details of transportation charges admissible as abatement in terms of Rule 5 of Central Excise Valuation Rules. Considering the submissions by the appellants that the excess amounts represented amounts admissible as abatement under Rule 5 of the Central Excise Valuation Rules and that they were not able to present their case properly before the Adjudicating Authority, the Tribunal remand the matter for fresh adjudication by the Commissioner.
 
Decision:- Appeal allowed by way of remand.
 
Comments:- The principle of natural justice requires that the party should be heard and represented before deciding the case. But in instant case, the party was not able to present their case properly. Hence the tribunal rightly remanded the case to original adjudication authority. 

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