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PJ/Case Laws/2011-12/1300

Loading/Unloading of goods in factory-whether covered under Cargo Handling Service

Case: COMMISSIONER OF C. EX., RANCHI VersusMODI CONSTRUCTION COMPANY

Citation: 2011 (23) S.T.R. 6 (Jhar.)
 
Issue:- Unloading /loading of goods within factory premises – whether covered under ‘Cargo Handling Service’?
 
Brief Facts:- Respondent-Company was handling the goods in the premises of the factory of M/s. Bihar Sponge Iron Ltd. Revenue contended that Respondent’s act of handling the unfinished and finished goods within the factory premises of M/s. Bihar Sponge Iron Ltd. Was covered under the category of "Cargo Handling Services".
 
Reasoning of Judgment:- The High Court held that as per sub-section 23 of Section 65 of the Act, cargo handling service means loading, unloading, packing or unpacking of cargo. This definition does not in any way can be considered to cover handling of goods within the factory premises because cargo, according to the dictionary meaning of the ex­pression, means 'loaded or unloaded on a truck, aircraft and ship'.
 
It was accordingly held that since the activity of shifting the goods fin­ished and unfinished goods within the factory premises could not come within the definition of cargo handling service and, therefore, this kind of service activ­ity could not be termed as service activity.
 
Decision:- Appeal dismissed.
 
Comment:- This is very important decision because in almost every company, this work of packing as well as loading and unloading is being given on contract basis. The department always insists on payment of service tax on the same. But it is not covered under “cargo handling services”. But the department has started saying that it is covered under “man power recruitment agency”. However, when the complete work is given on job work then it is not supply on manpower and the service tax will not be payable.  

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