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Corporate News *  Service tax penalty can’t survive when assessee acted on dept.’s own view of non-taxability: Delhi High Court. *  GST section 74 extended limitation questionable when form 26AS mismatch was already known: Karnataka High Court grants interim relief. *  CGST demand prima facie impermissible after state GST settlement under section 128A: Bombay High Court. *  Supreme Court asks GSTAT to sympathetically consider delay as taxpayers pursued remedy before wrong forum. *  Supreme Court stays Tripura High Court ruling protecting genuine buyers from ITC denial over supplier’s GST default. *  Diary entries alone can’t prove clandestine removal of goods: CESTAT quashes excise penalty on steel trader. *  Customs could investigate preferential tariff claims even before sec. 28DA: Delhi High Court. *  Customs dept. relied on fake AI generated case laws: supreme court quashes Rs. 425.28 crore penalty. *  No GST exemption in affiliation and annual registration charges for admission or conduct Of examinations: GSTAT. *  Mere invoices, cheque payments insufficient to establish genuine movement of goods: GSTAT restores Rs. 43.44 lakh ITC demand. *  Consolidated GST show cause notice covering multiple financial years is not without jurisdiction: Delhi High Court. *  Construction of independent houses on separate plots not taxable as ‘Residential Complex’ without common facilities: CESTAT. *  GST penalty exceeding statutory maximum unsustainable; Allahabad High Court quashes ? 50,000/- penalty after taxpayer filed return and paid late fee. *  GST order against standard chartered bank passed without hearing set aside by Bombay High Court. *  Retracted statements can’t be relied upon without cross-examination: CESTAT quashes gold confiscation. *  Burden to prove misclassification lies on customs department: CESTAT. *  CESTAT quashes Rs. 98 lakh excise demand on clearance of used refractory brick scrap. *  Service tax demand on irrigation works quashed: Karnataka High Court rules sale of goods component not taxable as service. *  GSTAT restores tax and penalty for transporting iron scrap without E-way bill citing intent to evade tax. *  Madras High Court stays GST recovery from directors without opportunity to show cause under section 89. *  Madras high court stays GST recovery notice against directors; finds prima facie case on applicability of section 79(1)(c). *  Procedural lapses can’t justify harsh punishment without serious customs breach: CESTAT quashes customs broker licence revocation. *  Service tax payable on land leasing and sports complex charges: CESTAT. *  Settled customs dispute can’t be reopened through Article 226 challenge to interest liability: Delhi High Court. *  Mere facilitation of customs clearance can’t establish knowledge of smuggling: Madras High Court. *  GST registration cancellation stayed: Allahabad High Court questions 99% ITC utilisation cap under rule 86B. *  Composition scheme lapses automatically on crossing Rs. 1.5 crore turnover: GSTAT. *  Gujarat High Court quashes GST cancellation orders after officer relied on non-existent AI-generated case laws. *  Importers liable for customs duty benefits availed through manipulated scrips: Delhi High Court. *  Procedural E-way bill lapse alone can’t justify penalty where genuine transaction and absence of tax evasion are established: GSTAT.
Subject News *  Documentary evidence dominates probe, further custody unwarranted: mumbai court grants bail in Rs. 22.44 crore customs duty evasion case. *  Business premises can’t remain sealed for non-participation in GST search: Allahabad High Court. *  GST pre-deposit must be refunded proportionately when taxpayer partly succeeds in appeal: Bombay High Court. *  Supreme Court grants 30 days to file GST appeal; keeps pre-deposit issue open due to deposit in parallel CGST proceedings. *  GST demand can’t exceed amount proposed in SCN: Allahabad High Court quashes Rs. 20.47 Crore order. *  Hundreds-of-crores GST demand and heavy 10% pre-deposit no ground to bypass statutory appeal: Punjab & Haryana High Court. *  Delhi High Court refuses to entertain challenge to gold confiscation due to statutory appeal remedy and unexplained delay. *  Procedural error in customs broker licence inquiry can be rectified through remand: Delhi High Court. *  GSTR-2A mismatch alone can’t justify ITC denial without invoice-wise verification; personal hearing mandatory: GSTAT. *  GST order passed without uploading personal hearing notices violates sec. 75(4): Allahabad High Court. *  TAX EVASION - Sec. 74 GST SCN quashed for not spelling out fraud, wilful misstatement or suppression: Allahabad High Court. *  STPI’s SOFTEX certification and NoC charges taxable as business support services: CESTAT. *  Suspicion can’t replace proof: CESTAT quashes penalty in alleged gold-smuggling operation. *   Limitation runs from communication of order: Madras High Court upholds rejection of delayed GST Appeals. *  Rajasthan High Court quashes GST demand over unsigned show cause notice. *  ITC recovery upheld where supplier failed to deposit GST: Rajasthan High Court. *  Customs commissioner’s empowered to make port trust liable for duty on pilfered goods: Supreme Court. *  Rectification proceedings can’t be used to challenge an uncontested GST assessment through a writ petition: Andhra Pradesh HC. *  GST proceedings against deceased proprietor unsustainable without notice to legal heir: GSTAT. *  Mere availment of ineligible self-assessed ITC doesn’t amount to suppression without evidence of fraud or wilful misstatement: GSTAT. *  Disposal of mining overburden by entity authorised by mining lease holder constitutes taxable service: CESTAT. *  Toll plaza data not mandatory for ITC refund: GSTAT. *  Disputed GST fraud allegations require investigation: Punjab and Haryana High Court makes interim bail absolute in alleged fraud and GST fraud case. *  Non-manufacturer contractor liable to deposit excess excise duty collected from buyer: CESTAT. *  GST order can’t reject taxpayer’s reply as “not satisfactory” without reasons: Madhya Pradesh High Court. *  Uncorroborated statements can’t establish alleged diversion of duty-free goods: CESTAT. *  Erection services were not liable to service tax prior to 10th september 2004: CESTAT. *  Sec. 74 GST notice must spell out statutory ingredients for invoking extended tax demand proceedings: Allahabad High Court. *  No jurisdictional bar under section 6(2)(b) in parallel CGST SGST proceedings: Delhi High Court refuses to bypass GST appeal remedy. *  Madras High Court remits GST demand for fresh adjudication after taxpayer claims it was unaware of SCN following business closure.  

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PJ/Case Laws/2011-12/1493

Imposition of Penalty under Section 76 & 78 of the Finance Act, 1994

Case: M/s PUNJAB AUTOMOBILES VS CST, AHEMDABAD
 
Citation: 2012-TIOL-57-CESTAT-AHM
 
Issue:- Penalty under Section 76 & Section 78 of Finance Act, 1994 – imposition of - when assessee pays Service Tax as soon as advised. Whether waiver of penalty under Section 80 can be granted?
 
Brief Facts:- The Appellant is providing the service falling under the category of authorized service station for motor vehicle servicing or repair and also Business Auxiliary service. The Appellant has received certain amount as incentives from various insurance companies such as Bajaj Alliance, IFCO Tokyo. On the ground that the Appellant should have paid Service Tax on the incentives received from these companies, Investigation was taken up. As soon as the investigation was taken up and the Appellant was informed of the liability. The Appellant paid the Service tax and the Interest on 27.02.06 and 03.03.06. Thereafter proceeding was initiated by issue of show cause notice which resulted in confirmation of demand of Service Tax and appropriation of the amount paid by the appellant and also in imposition of penalty under Section78 of Finance Act, 1994. Appellant paid 25% of the service tax towards Penalty and thereby paid of all the dues resulting from the adjudication order passed by the Additional Commissioner. However, the Commissioner in exercise of his power under Section 84 of the Finance Act, 1994, proposed a revision of the order passed by the Additional Commissioner and this revision order is impugned before me wherein he is imposed penalty under Section 76 of the Finance Act, 1994 taking a view that the Additional Commissioner, the original Adjudicating Authority should have imposed penalty under Section 76 also.
 
Appellant’s Contention:- The Appellant relied upon the following decisions. 1. Fascel Ltd. Vs. CST [2010 (25) STT 6 (AHD-CESTAT)] = (2009- T1OL- 1910- CESTAT- AHM) 2. Haiku Motors (P) Ltd. Vs. CST Bangalore [2008 (17) STT 387 (Bang -CESTATJ 3. Namtech Electronic Devices Ltd, Vs. CST Bangalore [2010 (24) STT 222 (Bang - CESTATJ 4. P. Jani & Co. Vs. CST Ahmedabad [2011 (30) STT 15 (Ahd. - CESTATJ — (2010- TIOL- 1173- CESTAT-AHM) Further, the Appellant also contended that this is a case where even penalty under Section 78 was not payable. Even then the Appellant paid 25% of service tax towards penalty so that unnecessary litigation is avoided and dispute does not arise. The Appellant further submitted that there was a confusion in the minds of the operators of service stations up to 31.10.04 as to whether service tax was payable on this service or not since appellants had felt that they were commission agents. After the amendment of the law on 10.09.04, the service tax was being paid regularly by the appellant and the very fact that the dispute relates to the period from 01.07.03 to 31.10.04.
 
Reasoning of Judgment:- The Tribunal noticed in the records that appellants were addressed by the Assistant Commissioner, Service Tax on 24.11.05 informing them that they were required to pay service tax on commissions received from financial institutions/banks. On 30.11.05, appellants replied to the letter saying that they were paying service tax from September 2004. This correspondence coupled with the submissions made would show that appellants had a feeling that they were not liable to pay service tax prior to September 2004 and only after the department took up verification, they found that they were liable to pay service tax from 01.07.03. As soon as they were informed that they were liable to pay the service tax in 2006, the appellants paid the amounts of service tax & interest promptly. It was also submitted during the hearing that even the calculation of service tax liability and interest thereon was made by the appellants themselves and deposited without any special efforts by the officers of the Revenue. Further, the appellants also did not want to prolong the litigation and therefore paid 25% towards penalty also after the adjudication order was passed.
 
The Tribunal taken into consideration various case referred by the Appellant  In the case of Haiku Motors Pvt. Ltd. a view was taken that during the period there was confusion as regards category of service and liability of service tax and therefore penalty under Section 80 was not leviable. In that case Commissioner had reviewed the order and imposed penalties. In the case of P. Jani & Co. also a view was taken that if an assessee pays the service tax as soon as advised to do so, it would show his bonafide belief and therefore provisions of Section 73(3) can be invoked and no penalty is imposable under Section 76 and Section 78 of Finance Act, 1994. Further, the circular issued by the Board on 03.10.07 also provides that where an assessee pays the service tax with interest, no further action need to be taken. The Tribunal found that Appellant has paid even the penalty and is not even challenging the same. Having regard to the facts and circumstances of this case and the approach adopted by the Appellant as seen from the records It was  concluded that Appellant not  intended to avoid litigation, to pay the service tax amount as per the advice given by the department and further they have also paid interest. Under these circumstances, the Tribunal found that this is a fit case for waiver of penalty imposed under Section 76 of Finance Act, 1994 by invoking the provisions of Section 80 of Finance Act, 1994 and accordingly the Impugned order is set aside and appeal is allowed by setting aside the penalty under Section 76 of the Finance Act, 1994
 
Decision:- Appeal allowed.

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